Snake bites in dogs
You might have heard of people and dogs being bitten by snakes on warm spring and summer days. Thankfully, in the UK we only have one venomous snake, the adder. The grass snake and smooth snake are also found in the UK, but these are harmless. While they can't inject venom, a bite from any snake can still be distressing! Here’s what to do if your dog is bitten by a snake.
Adders are recognisable by their appearance, which differs slightly from the harmless grass snake and smooth snake found in the UK. Usually, the adder is grey or brown-grey, and perhaps its most distinctive feature is the black zig-zag pattern along its back. However, adders can also be dark, sometimes almost black.
On sunny, warm days, snakes like to lie on warm rocks or in quiet spots where the sun is strong. A snake may bite in self-defence if it feels cornered or surprised. However, venom is precious to adders, and they don't always inject it. Some bites may be so-called warning bites, or 'dry bites', and although they can hurt your pet, they are harmless. Never wait to see if the bite develops negative symptoms. If you suspect your pet has been bitten by a snake, go to the vet immediately.
Symptoms of a snake bite
If your dog is bitten by a snake, you likely won't see the snake itself. What you'll probably notice is your dog yelping and then jumping or running away from where they were bitten. After being bitten, many dogs quickly become tired and lethargic, with more dramatic symptoms potentially occurring within 30 minutes. Swelling is also common where the snake has bitten, usually on the nose or a leg. It can swell significantly and be sore and painful for your dog. If your dog is bitten, carefully inspecting the swelling might sometimes reveal the bite marks. These typically look like one or two small, pinprick-like holes.
What should I do if my dog is bitten by a snake?
If your dog is bitten by a snake, the most important thing is to try and keep your dog as still as possible. The more your dog moves, the faster any venom will be pumped into their bloodstream and spread around the body. Also, leave the bite alone. Don't try to touch it, cool it, suck out the venom, or do anything else, as this could make the venom spread faster. Don't try to treat your dog yourself. If your dog is bitten, see a vet immediately!
