Common autumn illnesses in pets – recognising and preventing them
Autumn brings not only colourful leaves and cooler temperatures, but also new health risks for our pets. During this time of year, dogs and cats are particularly vulnerable to certain illnesses. To help your pet stay healthy and happy throughout the season, it’s important to recognise common autumn illnesses and take preventive measures. Here are the most frequent autumn illnesses in pets and tips on how to prevent them:
1. Colds and respiratory infections
Symptoms:Sneezing, coughing, nasal discharge, lethargy.Causes:Just like humans, pets are more prone to colds and respiratory infections in colder autumn weather. Pets that spend a lot of time outdoors or have wet fur are especially at risk.Prevention:Make sure to dry your pet off after walks in the rain or damp grass. Provide a warm, dry place for your pet to retreat to, and avoid long exposure to wind or cold. Also try to prevent draughts inside your home. Regular check-ups with the vet are important to ensure your pet stays healthy.
2. Joint problems, especially arthritis
Symptoms:Stiff movements, reluctance to walk or jump, visible discomfort when getting up, especially after resting.Causes:Colder temperatures often worsen existing joint problems in older pets, particularly those with arthritis. Cold weather can make the joints less flexible and aggravate symptoms.Prevention:Keep your pet warm by providing soft, cosy bedding. Orthopaedic beds are ideal for reducing pressure on the joints. Gentle, regular exercise helps keep the joints moving. In addition, supplements such as omega‑3 fatty acids or glucosamine can support joint health. Speak to your vet about suitable preventive measures.
3. Autumn grass mites and other parasite infestations
Symptoms:Itching, redness, small red spots or swelling on the skin.Causes:Autumn grass mites are particularly active in the autumn and can cause severe itching and skin irritation in pets. They live in moist areas such as grass or piles of leaves and attach themselves to your pet’s skin and fur.Prevention:Check your pet’s coat after every walk, especially around the belly, paws and ears. Regular brushing and using parasite prevention products can help avoid mite infestations. Talk to your vet about suitable treatments to keep parasites such as autumn grass mites at bay.
4. Gastrointestinal problems caused by autumn treats
Symptoms:Vomiting, diarrhoea, loss of appetite.Causes:Pets are curious and often eat things they shouldn’t – especially during the autumn. Fallen fruit, mushrooms or even decaying leaves can cause digestive problems and lead to serious illness.Prevention:Make sure your pet doesn’t eat anything off the ground during walks. Keep them away from areas where toxic plants such as ivy or mushrooms may grow. Feed only pet‑appropriate food and avoid sharing seasonal treats that may be harmful to pets.
5. Ear and skin infections
Symptoms:Constant scratching, head shaking, red or smelly ears, irritated skin.Causes:Damp and cold weather encourages the growth of fungi and bacteria, which can lead to skin and ear infections, particularly in pets with floppy ears or dense fur.Prevention:Keep your pet’s ears and coat clean and dry. After walks in wet weather, check and clean their ears if necessary. If you notice any signs of infection, book an appointment with your vet as soon as possible.
Be well prepared for autumn
Autumn brings new challenges for our pets, but with the right preventive measures you can help your furry friend stay healthy and happy. Regular vet visits, targeted care and keeping a close eye on possible symptoms are key. By recognising common autumn illnesses and acting early, you can help your pet get through the colder months in the best possible way.
Lassie tip:Pet insurance can help cover vet costs and gives you peace of mind, knowing your pet can get the best possible care – whatever autumn brings.
