Uterine inflammation in female dogs: symptoms and treatment
If you're planning to get a female dog, or already have one, it’s important to know that they’re at risk of developing uterine inflammation, also known as pyometra.
What is uterine inflammation?
Uterine inflammation is caused by bacterial growth in the uterus. If left untreated, it can sadly be fatal. It’s relatively common in older, unspayed female dogs. While it’s common, it’s a serious condition that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. So, seek veterinary advice immediately if you suspect your female dog has uterine inflammation. Here’s everything you need to know!
Why do female dogs get uterine inflammation?
It's true that older female dogs often suffer from uterine inflammation. The exact reasons why aren't entirely clear, but we do know it's caused by bacterial growth within the uterus. It typically occurs between heat cycles, usually 1 to 2 months after the last one.
Symptoms of uterine inflammation?
So, what are the signs of uterine inflammation in a female dog? What should you look out for? Generally, it occurs in middle-aged or older dogs, but younger female dogs can also be affected.
It's most common about 1-2 months after the last heat cycle, but it can happen at other times too. Regardless of when it occurs, watch out for these symptoms:
Foul-smelling discharge from the vulva
Excessive licking of the vulva
Vomiting
Lethargy or reluctance to move
Loss of appetite
Fever
Increased urination
Increased thirst
How is uterine inflammation treated?
If your female dog is diagnosed with uterine inflammation, it can be worrying, but help is available.
The condition can develop quickly, and your dog can become very unwell. It's considered an emergency, so see a vet immediately if you suspect uterine inflammation.
If your female dog is diagnosed with uterine inflammation, the most common treatment is surgery to remove both the uterus and ovaries.
Spayed female dogs and uterine inflammation
A spayed female dog cannot develop uterine inflammation, as spaying is the only way to prevent the condition. If you have an unspayed female dog showing symptoms, see a vet immediately. Unfortunately, there's no way to prevent the disease in unspayed female dogs.
