Tips for a calmer vet visit with your dog
It's common for dogs to feel anxious at the vet, and many factors can influence this. Studies suggest that second-time visitors tend to be more fearful than first-timers, and if a dog has experienced pain during a previous visit, they're likely to be more apprehensive next time.
There are many aspects of a vet visit that can be challenging for a dog. Consider what happens at home the day before the appointment. The journey itself can also be stressful for some dogs. Upon arrival, they're in a new environment, possibly with other animals, and may need to get on scales, stand on a table, and be examined by a stranger. All of this can be unnatural and overwhelming.
The first visit is crucial as it sets the tone for future experiences. If your dog becomes scared, it's vital to take this seriously, as the fear is likely to escalate with each subsequent visit. This makes it increasingly difficult for the dog to go to the vet, often leading owners to delay visits, which can be risky. A scared and stressed dog can also make accurate diagnosis and examination more challenging, hindering effective treatment.
It's helpful to identify what specifically troubles your dog and focus training on those areas. However, here are some general tips and advice.
Preparing for the visit
Ensuring your dog has a quiet day before their visit is important for a smoother experience. Think of your dog's daily energy like a battery. If some of that energy is used up the day before, there's less available for the vet visit. This can make them more reactive to things they might otherwise ignore. This phenomenon is known as trigger stacking.
For example, if you choose to trim their nails or if they have a stressful encounter with another dog during the day, it can impact how they handle the vet visit later on. Therefore, it's best to stick to enjoyable activities the day before.
Trigger stacking
This occurs when an individual doesn't have adequate time to recover between stressful or challenging situations. Consequently, they may react more intensely to a subsequent event than is typical for them.
What to bring
To help your dog feel as secure as possible, bring familiar items. This could be a blanket that smells like home, a favourite toy, or water and a bowl. Bringing treats your dog enjoys and is used to at home can also help create positive associations, making the vet's office a place where good things happen.
If your dog is scheduled for anaesthesia or sedation, they might be sensitive to eating too much beforehand. In such cases, smaller amounts of liquid rewards can be beneficial.
Arriving at the vet
Arriving a little early allows you to stay calm and take your dog for a proper walk beforehand (unless a urine sample is needed). If your dog finds encounters with other dogs difficult, be sure to avoid them.
When checking in at reception, it's perfectly fine to leave your dog in the car if you're concerned about them reacting to other dogs or finding the waiting room overwhelming.
If you bring your dog into the waiting room, sit a good distance away from other animals. You can put down the blanket you've brought, offer some treats, or play with them. If you have a small dog, letting them sit on your lap can provide extra security.
Before your first actual appointment, consider a 'practice visit' to familiarise your dog with the environment. Offering treats or engaging in play can help make the experience more positive, which can make a significant difference during the real visit.
If the waiting room feels too challenging for your dog and you worry they'll expend all their nervous energy there, ask the clinic staff if you can go straight from your car into a consulting room.
The waiting room usually has scales for the staff to weigh your pet. Practising getting onto surfaces at home and on walks helps your dog become familiar with this concept before the vet visit. This removes one potential stressor. At the clinic, be encouraging and reward your dog when they step onto the scales. Avoid pulling your dog up or showing reluctance yourself, as your dog will pick up on your cues. It’s perfectly acceptable to step on the scales with your dog and then step off.
During the visit
When you enter the examination room, allow your dog to sniff and explore if they wish. You are your dog's safe haven, so your presence and support are vital. Avoid leaving your dog with unfamiliar people, as this can increase stress. Try to remain present and supportive throughout the examination. If you need to hold your dog, do so as gently as possible and perform the examination with minimal restraint, as excessive force can be very distressing.
The examination is also a good opportunity to offer treats and make the situation a positive experience.
Is your dog already anxious?
If you've visited the vet before and know your dog experiences fear, discuss with your vet about administering a sedative before the next appointment. This could range from a dietary supplement to prescription medication to help your dog relax. It's also important to inform the clinic staff about your dog's anxieties so they can accommodate them and conduct the examination in the most appropriate way.
An anxious dog typically requires more time for examination. They can be difficult to handle when scared, and sedation might be necessary for certain procedures. Additionally, you'll want to allow ample time for your dog to calm down in various situations they encounter during the visit. Therefore, it's crucial to request extra time when you book the appointment and inform them about your dog's specific fears.
Be your pet's advocate
You know your dog best. If you notice they're struggling or need a break, it's okay to say so. You need to speak up for your dog and ensure they don't endure frightening, stressful, or negative experiences that could have long-lasting effects.
