Burmese cat breed information

Quick facts about the Burmese cat:

Weight: males 4–6 kg, females 3–5 kg
Height at withers: 25–30 cm
Energy level: High
Life expectancy: 12–16 years
Social needs: High
Colours:Traditionally the coat colour is dark brown (sable), but modern breeding has produced several other colours, including blue, lilac, chocolate, fawn, and cream, as well as tortie variations depending on the breeding line.Health concerns:Generally healthy, but the breed can be prone to hereditary conditions like hypokalaemic polymyopathy and GM2 gangliosidosis. They may also have a higher risk of diabetes mellitus.

Personality of the Burmese cat

The Burmese cat is a friendly, playful, and curious breed known for its sociable nature. They dislike being left alone, love to be involved in their owners’ activities, and often enjoy living with other cats.

Burmese cats are lively with a strong urge to climb, jump, and play, so they need plenty of space and enrichment at home to stay active and happy.

Appearance and coat care for Burmese cats

The Burmese is a medium-sized, muscular cat with a short, glossy coat, typically brown. They often feel heavier than they look. Key features include a rounded head, expressive eyes, and gently rounded ear tips.

The breed has a short, fine, and shiny coat without a dense undercoat, so it rarely mats and is easy to care for. Occasional brushing helps remove loose hairs and keeps the coat healthy and shiny.

Health issues in Burmese cats

The Burmese is generally a healthy breed, but certain hereditary diseases can occur:

GM2 gangliosidosis:A serious inherited neurological disease that affects the cat’s nervous system, usually appearing early in life.

Hypokalaemic polymyopathy:A genetic condition causing low potassium levels in the blood, leading to muscle weakness. Depending on severity, the disease can range from mild to life-threatening.

Diabetes mellitus:Some studies suggest an increased risk of diabetes mellitus in Burmese cats, particularly in certain populations.

Regular veterinary check-ups and health screening by responsible breeders can help minimise these risks.

Dental health

Daily tooth-brushing is the best way to prevent periodontal disease in your cat.FORL(Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesions) is common in many cats, including Burmese, and often occurs with gum disease. Brushing your cat’s teeth can be challenging initially, but with gradual training, treats, and patience, most cats adapt well. Learn more about how to brush your cat’s teeth in this guide.

Poisoning risks

Many everyday items are toxic to cats, some more surprisingly than others. Houseplants are one example. Discover which plants are poisonous to your cathere. Other toxic substances includechocolate androdent poisons, as well as essential oils and many human medicines.

• Certain houseplants, such as lilies, dieffenbachia, and philodendron

• Chocolate

• Rodent poisons

• Essential oils

• Human medications (e.g. paracetamol)

Always store potentially harmful substances safely and out of your cat’s reach.